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Turboprop Aircraft Guide
All turboprops in Tailwinds compared: seats, range, lease cost, fuel burn, and per-seat economics. The cheapest way to fly short, thin routes.
Turboprops are the most misunderstood aircraft in Tailwinds. New players skip them because they look slow and small; experienced players quietly build entire profitable sub-networks on them. Below roughly 800 kilometres, nothing else in the game touches their trip costs — the fuel table below makes the point better than any argument.
Their weekly leases are the lowest in the game, which also makes them the lowest-risk way to experiment. A failed turboprop route costs you pocket change; a failed widebody route can cost you the company.
How to choose
The ATR 72 and Q400 are the modern workhorses — the ATR cheaper per trip, the Q400 bigger, longer-legged and cheaper per seat. Both cruise at the same turboprop speed. Many of the older types in this table are 1940s–60s propliners whose lines closed in 1976 or earlier: no lessor stocks those, so they are buy-only, and they arrive decades old. Smaller 19–40 seat types unlock genuinely tiny markets (island hops, mountain fields, remote communities) that no jet can serve economically. Range is rarely the constraint; matching seats to a thin market is the whole art.
All 52 aircraft at a glance
Figures are the game's actual values. Fuel cost assumes the base fuel price of $1.45/litre — the live market price in your save drifts between roughly half and nearly double that, which is why fuel hedging matters. Lease and price are the classic-game market rates. Any type whose production line closed in 1976 or earlier is buy-only, because no lessor stocks it, so ignore its lease column. In an era game the calendar takes over: a type appears the year it entered service, lessors only take it from ten years after that (the war-surplus C-46, C-47 and DC-4 excepted), and prices shift with the year.
| Aircraft | Seats | Range | Cruise | Lease/wk | Price | Fuel/100km | Fuel/seat-km | Fuel rank | Lease/seat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Britten-Norman Islander | 9 | 774 km | 500 km/h | $4K | $2M | 35 L | 5.59¢ | 27 / 52 | $444 |
| Pilatus PC-12 NGX | 9 | 3,339 km at 4 seats (1,900 km at 9) | 500 km/h | $10K | $5M | 43 L | 6.87¢ | 44 / 52 | $1,111 |
| Cessna 208B Grand Caravan EX | 14 | 1,689 km at 9 seats (800 km at 14) | 500 km/h | $6K | $3M | 52 L | 5.38¢ | 24 / 52 | $429 |
| Let L-410 Turbolet | 19 | 1,380 km | 500 km/h | $17K | $8M | 81 L | 6.18¢ | 41 / 52 | $895 |
| Beechcraft 1900D | 19 | 1,259 km | 500 km/h | $10K | $5M | 80 L | 6.12¢ | 39 / 52 | $526 |
| DHC-6 Twin Otter 400 | 19 | 1,705 km at 9 seats (900 km at 19) | 500 km/h | $14K | $7M | 93 L | 7.12¢ | 46 / 52 | $737 |
| Dornier 228 | 19 | 1,110 km | 500 km/h | $17K | $8M | 112 L | 8.56¢ | 52 / 52 | $895 |
| BAe Jetstream 31 | 19 | 1,260 km | 500 km/h | $6K | $3M | 78 L | 5.95¢ | 34 / 52 | $316 |
| Cessna 408 SkyCourier | 19 | 1,660 km at 7 seats (800 km at 19) | 500 km/h | $12K | $6M | 74 L | 5.68¢ | 29 / 52 | $632 |
| Embraer EMB-110 Bandeirante | 21 | 1,900 km at 18 seats (1,400 km at 21) | 500 km/h | $5K | $2M | 81 L | 5.62¢ | 28 / 52 | $238 |
| Douglas C-47 Skytrain | 28 | 2,600 km | 500 km/h | $3K | $1.1M | 116 L | 6.02¢ | 36 / 52 | $104 |
| BAe Jetstream 41 | 29 | 1,433 km | 500 km/h | $10K | $5M | 96 L | 4.80¢ | 14 / 52 | $345 |
| Embraer EMB-120 Brasilia | 30 | 1,750 km | 500 km/h | $8K | $4M | 101 L | 4.88¢ | 16 / 52 | $267 |
| Douglas DC-3 | 32 | 2,400 km at 21 seats (1,200 km at 32) | 500 km/h | $4K | $1.5M | 116 L | 5.27¢ | 23 / 52 | $125 |
| Ilyushin Il-14 | 32 | 1,305 km at 26 seats (800 km at 32) | 350 km/h | $4K | $1.4M | 163 L | 7.38¢ | 50 / 52 | $113 |
| Dornier 328 | 33 | 1,850 km at 30 seats (1,600 km at 33) | 500 km/h | $12K | $6M | 133 L | 5.86¢ | 33 / 52 | $364 |
| Saab 340A | 34 | 1,430 km | 500 km/h | $10K | $5M | 118 L | 5.04¢ | 20 / 52 | $294 |
| Saab 340B | 37 | 1,560 km at 35 seats (1,300 km at 37) | 500 km/h | $11K | $5M | 118 L | 4.63¢ | 13 / 52 | $297 |
| Short 360 | 39 | 1,056 km at 36 seats (700 km at 39) | 500 km/h | $8K | $4M | 119 L | 4.43¢ | 10 / 52 | $205 |
| De Havilland Dash 8-100 | 40 | 1,890 km at 37 seats (1,600 km at 40) | 500 km/h | $10K | $4M | 135 L | 4.90¢ | 17 / 52 | $250 |
| De Havilland Dash 8-200 | 40 | 2,084 km at 37 seats (1,800 km at 40) | 500 km/h | $12K | $5M | 149 L | 5.41¢ | 25 / 52 | $300 |
| Convair CV-240 | 40 | 1,930 km | 435 km/h | $5K | $1.9M | 157 L | 5.69¢ | 30 / 52 | $123 |
| Martin 4-0-4 | 40 | 1,738 km | 450 km/h | $5K | $1.8M | 170 L | 6.17¢ | 40 / 52 | $118 |
| Douglas DC-4 | 44 | 4,000 km | 365 km/h | $5K | $1.9M | 223 L | 7.35¢ | 49 / 52 | $111 |
| ATR 42-600 | 50 | 1,326 km at 48 seats (1,100 km at 50) | 500 km/h | $40K | $20M | 137 L | 3.98¢ | 7 / 52 | $800 |
| CASA CN-235-300 | 51 | 4,355 km at 44 seats (3,700 km at 51) | 500 km/h | $52K | $26M | 132 L | 3.76¢ | 4 / 52 | $1,020 |
| Fokker F27 Friendship | 52 | 1,900 km at 44 seats (1,200 km at 52) | 500 km/h | $11K | $4M | 152 L | 4.23¢ | 9 / 52 | $212 |
| Antonov An-24 | 52 | 2,400 km at 36 seats (1,400 km at 52) | 500 km/h | $9K | $4M | 196 L | 5.48¢ | 26 / 52 | $173 |
| Convair CV-440 Metropolitan | 52 | 2,100 km at 44 seats (1,500 km at 52) | 465 km/h | $7K | $2.6M | 163 L | 4.54¢ | 11 / 52 | $131 |
| Vickers Viscount 700 | 53 | 2,140 km at 47 seats (1,900 km at 53) | 520 km/h | $9K | $3.6M | 262 L | 7.18¢ | 47 / 52 | $175 |
| De Havilland Dash 7 | 54 | 1,300 km at 50 seats (1,100 km at 54) | 500 km/h | $30K | $15M | 233 L | 6.25¢ | 42 / 52 | $556 |
| Canadair North Star | 55 | 6,200 km at 40 seats (5,600 km at 55) | 520 km/h | $6K | $2.5M | 300 L | 7.90¢ | 51 / 52 | $116 |
| Dash 8-300 | 56 | 1,558 km at 50 seats (1,100 km at 56) | 500 km/h | $17K | $7M | 163 L | 4.22¢ | 8 / 52 | $304 |
| Convair 580 | 56 | 2,900 km at 52 seats (2,700 km at 56) | 500 km/h | $7K | $3M | 202 L | 5.22¢ | 22 / 52 | $125 |
| Saab 2000 | 58 | 2,868 km at 50 seats (2,300 km at 58) | 500 km/h | $15K | $7M | 183 L | 4.57¢ | 12 / 52 | $259 |
| Hawker Siddeley 748 | 58 | 1,700 km at 54 seats (1,400 km at 58) | 452 km/h | $8K | $3.2M | 194 L | 4.86¢ | 15 / 52 | $143 |
| Xian MA60 | 60 | 1,600 km at 56 seats (1,300 km at 60) | 500 km/h | $28K | $14M | 163 L | 3.93¢ | 6 / 52 | $467 |
| Xian MA600 | 60 | 1,430 km at 56 seats (1,100 km at 60) | 500 km/h | $31K | $16M | 158 L | 3.82¢ | 5 / 52 | $517 |
| Lockheed L-749 Constellation | 62 | 4,690 km | 480 km/h | $8K | $3.1M | 311 L | 7.27¢ | 48 / 52 | $129 |
| Douglas DC-6B | 68 | 4,835 km | 500 km/h | $10K | $3.8M | 287 L | 6.11¢ | 38 / 52 | $146 |
| Vickers Viscount 800 | 75 | 2,220 km at 65 seats (1,700 km at 75) | 530 km/h | $12K | $4.6M | 255 L | 4.94¢ | 18 / 52 | $159 |
| ATR 72-600 | 78 | 1,528 km at 70 seats (1,000 km at 78) | 500 km/h | $44K | $22M | 177 L | 3.30¢ | 2 / 52 | $564 |
| Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation | 88 | 4,300 km at 64 seats (3,500 km at 88) | 480 km/h | $12K | $4.6M | 370 L | 6.10¢ | 37 / 52 | $135 |
| Dash 8 Q400 | 90 | 2,040 km at 82 seats (1,500 km at 90) | 500 km/h | $43K | $22M | 190 L | 3.07¢ | 1 / 52 | $478 |
| Lockheed L-1649A Starliner | 92 | 9,000 km at 64 seats (8,100 km at 92) | 490 km/h | $15K | $5.7M | 398 L | 6.27¢ | 43 / 52 | $161 |
| Lockheed L-1049G Super Constellation | 95 | 5,840 km at 71 seats (5,000 km at 95) | 490 km/h | $14K | $5.3M | 379 L | 5.79¢ | 32 / 52 | $145 |
| Lockheed L-188 Electra | 104 | 3,500 km at 98 seats (3,300 km at 104) | 500 km/h | $20K | $8M | 371 L | 5.17¢ | 21 / 52 | $192 |
| Douglas DC-7C Seven Seas | 105 | 7,410 km at 100 seats (7,300 km at 105) | 520 km/h | $16K | $6.1M | 416 L | 5.75¢ | 31 / 52 | $150 |
| Ilyushin Il-18 | 110 | 6,500 km at 68 seats (5,300 km at 110) | 625 km/h | $13K | $4.8M | 456 L | 6.01¢ | 35 / 52 | $114 |
| Boeing 377 Stratocruiser | 114 | 6,760 km at 63 seats (5,600 km at 114) | 480 km/h | $14K | $5.2M | 555 L | 7.06¢ | 45 / 52 | $118 |
| Bristol Britannia 310 | 139 | 7,100 km at 99 seats (6,100 km at 139) | 575 km/h | $20K | $7.6M | 481 L | 5.02¢ | 19 / 52 | $142 |
| Vickers Vanguard | 139 | 2,945 km | 640 km/h | $16K | $6.1M | 348 L | 3.63¢ | 3 / 52 | $114 |
Six turboprops worth a slot in your fleet
Fifty-two types is too many to evaluate honestly, so here are six that cover the decisions you will actually face: what to lease in week one, what to grow into, what to reach for when a runway is impossibly short, and what to walk past no matter how good its fuel figure looks. Match seats to demand first, then range to mission, then price.
Saab 2000 — the week-one workhorse
Fifty-eight seats, 2,868 kilometres of range and a $15,000 lease. The Saab arrives ten years old, so its maintenance starts at $14,400 rather than the $9,600 base, and the whole aircraft costs you $29,400 a week — $507 a seat. Among turboprops of 50 seats or more that a lessor will rent you, only the Hawker Siddeley 748 holds a seat for less. A bill that small lets you find out which of your first routes are real without betting the company on any of them.
The 748 is the one to weigh it against. It is $1,800 a week cheaper to hold, but it arrives nearly seventeen years old, burns 4.86 cents per seat-kilometre to the Saab's 4.57, and at that age its maintenance climbs steeply each year and mechanical failures come far more often. The fuel gap alone closes the difference at about 10,800 km a week. The Saab's 4,200ft runway requirement is ordinary, and its range is far beyond anything you should be flying with it — which means an 1,800km market that would otherwise force you into a jet is still within reach. Buying outright costs $7M, 467 weeks of lease payments. Lease it now; revisit the maths when your balance is measured in tens of millions.
Short 360 — thin-market scalpel
Thirty-nine seats for an $18,664 weekly bill — $8,000 of lease and, because it arrives twelve years old, $10,664 of maintenance. That is $479 a seat, and among the turboprops you can lease only the Hawker Siddeley 748 holds a seat for less. It also burns 4.43 cents per seat-kilometre, less than anything else with 40 seats or fewer, where the 748 burns 4.86. Cheap seats attached to cheap fuel at this size exist nowhere else on the list, and the 4,300ft runway requirement is ordinary rather than restrictive.
Run the all-in numbers against the Saab 2000 and something useful falls out: $479 a seat against $507. They cost much the same to operate per seat. So the choice between them is purely about demand — take the 360 wherever the market will not fill 58 seats, because in that case the extra nineteen are dead weight rather than upside. Its 1,178km range is the shortest of anything recommended here, which is no handicap at all; see route economics for why turboprop margins evaporate with distance.
Dash 8-300 — the short-field all-rounder
At 4.22 cents per seat-kilometre the Dash 8-300 burns less per seat than any other turboprop leasing for under $20,000 a week, and it gets 56 seats into a 3,500ft strip. It leases at $17,000 and arrives ten years old, so maintenance starts at $16,800: $33,800 a week, $604 a seat. Against the Saab 2000 that is $4,400 a week more, for two fewer seats and 1,558km of range rather than 2,868. What you buy is 700 feet of runway and better fuel: the Dash burns about 29 cents less per kilometre, which covers the gap at roughly 15,200 km a week.
The runway is the point. The Fokker F27 is $3,161 a week cheaper and burns almost exactly the same per seat, but it needs 5,300ft — the Dash lands in two-thirds of that. The ATR 42-600 gets into 3,600ft on better fuel, but at $48,800 a week it needs some 40,000 km of flying to repay its extra $15,000, far more than short turboprop sectors ever add up to. If your network grows into the small regional fields where turboprops earn their keep, this is the aircraft that follows you there. Both it and the Saab cost $7M to buy.
Dash 8 Q400 — the modern workhorse worth growing into
Everything on the Q400 points in one direction: volume. Ninety seats is more than any turboprop a lessor will rent you bar the 110-seat Ilyushin Il-18, and it burns 3.07 cents per seat-kilometre, the best figure in the entire category. The $43,000 lease looks brutal beside a $15,000 Saab until you divide it out at $478 a seat, against $564 on the ATR 72-600. Fold in maintenance — $19,824, since it arrives six years old — and the Q400 costs $698 per seat per week to the ATR's $744, while carrying twelve more passengers.
That is the whole argument, and it holds only if you fill the aeroplane. Ninety empty seats at $62,824 a week will bleed you faster than any fuel spike, so grow into this type from a hub with proven traffic rather than speculating with it — hub strategy covers how to manufacture that demand first. The 4,300ft runway requirement shuts you out of the small fields where the little types earn their keep, and 2,040km of range is generous for missions you should be flying under 800km anyway. Purchase is $22M, or 512 weeks of lease: a decision for a mature balance sheet, not week thirty.
CASA CN-235-300 — the trap
The fuel column lies about this one. At 3.76 cents per seat-kilometre the CASA sits fourth of 52, ahead of the ATR 42-600 and both Xians, and if that is the only figure you read you will lease it. Then the bill arrives: $52,000 a week for 51 seats, which is $1,020 per seat. The Fokker F27 carries 52 — one more — for $11,000. Even after the old Fokker's age-inflated maintenance, the gap is $30,800 a week, $1.6M over a year, handed across for nothing but a longer range you will never have a use for.
4,355km is the longest reach of any turboprop that entered service after 1960, and it is worthless on the sub-800km sectors where these aircraft beat jets in the first place. The purchase price compounds the joke at $26M — four million more than a 90-seat Q400. Its one honest virtue, a $9,440 maintenance bill, comes nowhere near covering a lease more than three times the size of the Saab 2000's. The same disease appears elsewhere: the Dornier 228 and Let L-410 both ask $895 a seat in lease alone for nineteen passengers, and the Pilatus PC-12 wants $1,111 for nine. And the third-best fuel figure in the category belongs to the Vickers Vanguard, at 3.63 cents, which no lessor will touch: its line closed in 1964, so it is buy-only and arrives thirty years old with a $96,250 weekly maintenance bill. Efficiency you never fill is a statistic, not a profit.
DHC-6 Twin Otter 400 — the key to locked airports
Twelve hundred feet. That is the entire reason to own one, and it is reason enough. Only the Britten-Norman Islander matches that runway figure, and the Islander offers nine seats and 774km of range to work with; the Twin Otter gives you nineteen seats and 1,705km. Below 2,300ft — where the Dash 7 and the L-410 bottom out — the fleet list simply stops offering you anything, so an airport in that band belongs entirely to whoever bothered to lease the aircraft that can land there.
Nobody takes one for the economics. 7.12 cents per seat-kilometre ranks 46th of 52, the $14,000 lease is $737 a seat, and with $4,000 of maintenance you are spending $18,000 a week to move nineteen passengers — $947 each. Those numbers only work when there is no alternative, because an uncontested field lets you hold fares no AI carrier is in a position to undercut. Never fly it where something cheaper fits: a Cessna 208B needs 2,400ft, leases for $6,000 and burns 5.38 cents, though it seats only fourteen. Check the runway figure before you commit; if the strip takes the Cessna and the market is small, the Twin Otter is just an expensive habit.
Every type in the category
Reference entries for all 52, in the same order as the table. The table above carries seats, range, cruise speed, lease, price and fuel; these add the runway each type needs and its base weekly maintenance bill. That base is for a factory-fresh frame: out-of-production types arrive second-hand, already years old, and their maintenance starts higher (the market screen in the game quotes the delivered figure).
Britten-Norman Islander
Tiny island-hopper. Operates from grass strips and short runways.
Pilatus PC-12 NGX
Premium Swiss single-engine turboprop. Excellent short-field performance.
Cessna 208B Grand Caravan EX
Single-engine utility turboprop. Ideal for remote communities and island routes.
Let L-410 Turbolet
Czech twin-turboprop. Workhorse of Eastern European and African regional aviation.
Beechcraft 1900D
Reliable 19-seat commuter with stand-up cabin. Popular in the US regionals.
DHC-6 Twin Otter 400
STOL legend. Operates from water, ice, grass, and gravel runways worldwide.
Dornier 228
Rugged STOL commuter with a boxy fuselage. Popular for island and bush work.
BAe Jetstream 31
19-seat British commuter twin, a fixture of 1980s feeder networks.
Cessna 408 SkyCourier
New high-wing utility twin. Carries 19 passengers or LD3-friendly freight for feeder operators.
Embraer EMB-110 Bandeirante
Embraer's first airliner, a no-frills 18-seat utility commuter twin.
Douglas C-47 Skytrain
The surplus DC-3. Military cargo door, bare cabin, bargain price — the airframe most postwar start-ups actually began with.
BAe Jetstream 41
Stretched Jetstream seating 29, a step up into larger commuter markets.
Embraer EMB-120 Brasilia
Sleek Brazilian 30-seat turboprop that built Embraer's regional reputation.
Douglas DC-3
The aircraft that made air travel mainstream. A 1930s piston legend still flying today on bush and heritage routes.
Ilyushin Il-14
Rugged Soviet twin for short sectors and rough strips. Simple, slow, nearly unbreakable.
Dornier 328
Fast, quiet German regional turboprop with a wide stand-up cabin for its size.
Saab 340A
Early-build Saab 340. An affordable 34-seat regional twin for thin routes.
Saab 340B
Dependable Swedish regional. Widely used in North America and Scandinavia.
Short 360
Boxy but effective 36-seater. Low acquisition cost for thin UK/Irish routes.
De Havilland Dash 8-100
The original Dash 8, a STOL-capable 39-seat regional turboprop.
De Havilland Dash 8-200
Higher-powered Dash 8-100 with better speed and hot-and-high performance.
Convair CV-240
The postwar DC-3 replacement: pressurised, faster, and built for the short-haul grind.
Martin 4-0-4
Pressurised local-service twin. A solid regional workhorse for the trunk-feeder routes.
Douglas DC-4
War-surplus workhorse. Cheap, slow and unpressurised — the airframe that built the postwar route map.
ATR 42-600
Small regional turboprop. Ideal for thin short-haul routes under 1,300 km.
CASA CN-235-300
Spanish STOL transport with impressive range. Popular in military and civil roles.
Fokker F27 Friendship
Best-selling European turboprop of its generation and a reliable regional workhorse.
Antonov An-24
Tough Soviet high-wing turboprop built to operate from gravel and ice strips.
Convair CV-440 Metropolitan
The refined Convair-liner: better soundproofing, weather radar, tighter economics.
Vickers Viscount 700
The first turboprop airliner. Quiet, smooth and fast — passengers cross the cabin to look at the props.
De Havilland Dash 7
Four-engine STOL airliner able to use very short city-centre and mountain strips.
Canadair North Star
A DC-4 re-engined with Merlins — faster and longer-legged than anything else of 1947, and loud enough that passengers complained in writing.
Dash 8-300
The classic Dash 8 in its most popular variant. Cheap, reliable, and widely supported. A workhorse of thin short-haul routes worldwide.
Convair 580
Turboprop conversion of the Convair 340/440 piston twins. A durable regional hauler.
Saab 2000
Fast 50-seat turboprop, nearly jet speed. Competes on thin short-haul routes.
Hawker Siddeley 748
The DC-3 replacement that stuck. Rough-field regional twin with a 26-year production run.
Xian MA60
Chinese 60-seat turboprop developed from the An-24 lineage for domestic regional routes.
Xian MA600
Modernized MA60 with glass cockpit and updated systems.
Lockheed L-749 Constellation
The triple-tailed thoroughbred. Pressurised comfort and real range, paid for in Wright radial overhauls.
Douglas DC-6B
The piston airliner that actually made money. Dependable R-2800s and honest economics.
Vickers Viscount 800
The stretched Viscount. More seats on the same sweet Dart turboprops.
ATR 72-600
Workhorse turboprop. Excellent economics on short regional routes.
Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation
The stretched Connie as first built: plain R-3350s, no tip tanks. Most of a 1049G four years early, and it will not cross an ocean.
Dash 8 Q400
Fast turboprop with longer range than ATR. Popular for inter-city routes.
Lockheed L-1649A Starliner
The last and greatest piston airliner. Nonstop anywhere — and obsolete on delivery.
Lockheed L-1049G Super Constellation
The definitive Connie. Transatlantic range and tip tanks — the flagship of the piston era.
Lockheed L-188 Electra
Fast American four-engine turboprop; airframe later spawned the P-3 Orion.
Douglas DC-7C Seven Seas
The first airliner to cross the Atlantic nonstop both ways — on turbo-compound engines the shops learn to dread.
Ilyushin Il-18
Soviet turboprop workhorse. Cheap seats, long legs, and a production run that outlasts the jets chasing it.
Boeing 377 Stratocruiser
Double-deck luxury with a lower-deck lounge. Glamorous, unreliable, and ruinous to maintain.
Bristol Britannia 310
The Whispering Giant. Superb long-range turboprop that arrived two years before the jets made it obsolete.
Vickers Vanguard
Huge, cheap seat-mile costs — and nobody wants a turboprop the year the jets arrive. A bargain for those who look.